Entanglement generated in a nanomechanical oscillator system

We consider a Fabry–Perot cavity with one fixed mirror and a movable perfectly reflecting mirror. Applying a linearised fluctuation analysis, we derive the quantum fluctuations and correlation matrix between the cavity and nanomechanical oscillator. We investigate the continuous-variable (CV) entanglement and squeezing between the cavity and nanomechanical oscillator. It is found that high intensity of entanglement and squeezing between the cavity and nanomechanical oscillator can be achieved.     

Analysis of quantum noise in a singly resonant nondegenerate optical parametric oscillator

We have analyzed the evolution of quantum operators in a three-wave mixing process by using the nonlinear polarization driven wave equations and linearization of the quantum operators. We have theoretically shown that a nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier can generate amplitude-squeezed light when operated in the backconversion regime. Furthermore, a nondegenerate optical parametric oscillator, where only the signal wave is resonant, is proved to generate amplitude-squeezed light when the pump intensity is above the value at which 100% photon conversion efficiency is achieved. The calculated limit for amplitude-squeezing in this case is 3 d B.     

New Method for Measuring the Rotation Inertia of a Single 4He Crystal

A new method for measuring the nonclassical rotation inertia of a helium single crystal is presented. This takes advantage of large crystals grown under conditions minimizing stresses and structural defects. High quality and large mass of crystals allow significantly increasing inertia signals and therefore sensitivity of measurements and accuracy of results. A method is tested at temperatures from 0.6 to 1.7 K in a frequency range of 100–1000 Hz. It is also used for studying internal friction in a helium single crystal.      

基于互相关和李雅普诺夫指数的微弱正弦信号混沌检测

微弱信号的幅值通常很小，且常被噪声淹没，难以检测。文中提出基于互相关和李雅普诺夫指数的微弱正弦信号混沌检测方法。该方法利用互相关方法对微弱正弦信号进行初步去噪，再利用混沌检测方法提取有效信号，以充分发挥互相关及混沌检测在噪声抑制及信号提取方面的优势;将最大李雅普诺夫指数作为判断混沌系统相变的量化依据，自动识别混沌系统的临界状态，从而准确给出用于确定微弱正弦信号幅值的策动力临界阈值。仿真实例分析表明，该方法能有效地检测出深埋于强噪声中的微弱正弦信号，且其检测精度较单独的互相关方法和混沌检测方法更优。     

一种新型毫米波频率调制器研究

本文给出一种新型毫米波频率调制电路，是将腔稳Ｇｕｎｎ振荡器与变容管调制电路通过反馈调节电路耦合起来形成的，在确需调制频偏的情况下，通过调整环路反馈系数可减少小变容客调制电路对Ｇｕｎｎ振荡器中心频率稳定度的影响，Ｇｕｎｎ振荡器中加一高Ｑ稳频腔，从而可以获得较高的频率稳定度。调制器调制灵敏度为３．５ＭＨｚ／Ｖ，调频线性度估于２％，中心频率稳定度６．５ｐｐｍ／℃（－２０－５０℃），输出功率大于１７ｄＢｍ     

用于网络单元时钟的压控石英振荡器

介绍了１５５．５２Ｍｂｉｔ／ｓ、６２２．０８Ｍｂｉｔ／ｓ、２４８８．３２Ｍｂｉｔ／ｓ、１０Ｇｂｉｔ／ｓＳＤＨ系统上的时钟频率源的基本原理，针对ＳＤ我同步对网络单元时钟要求的３８．８８ＭＨｚ压控振荡顺频率源进行了设计，当环境温度在０℃到７０℃范围内变化时，压控振荡器的频率漂移优于±１×１０＾－６，瞬时频率稳定定优于１．２５×１０＾－９。     

Generalized hermite analysis of nonlinear stochastic systems

By means of a generalized Hermite analysis we investigate nonlinear oscillator systems driven by white noise excitations. Nonstationary solutions of associated Fokker-Planck equations can be expanded by orthonormal polynomials which are generated if the Gaussian weighting function of the classical Hermite polynomials is replaced by stationary density distributions of the diffusion equation. In particular, this method is applied to calculate correlation functions and power spectra for the stochastic Duffing oscillator and for nondifferentiable restoring forces with backlash.     

一种适用于射频电子标签的低电压低功耗振荡器

提出了一种适合射频电子标签应用的振荡器设计方法．针对低电压低功耗的要求，选择了比较简单的振荡器结构，通过调节电流的方法来调节振荡器的输出频率．输出电流与电源无关的偏置电路设计保证了振荡器输出频率的稳定，低功耗的二进制权电流电路提供了很小的寄生参数、较高的电流精度和很小的芯片面积．芯片在Chartered 0.35μm CMOS工艺流片，电源电压为1.2～2V，环形振荡器消耗的平均电流约为6.5μA．     

A Fractional-N CMOS DPLL with Self-Calibration

A digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) based on a new digital phase-frequency detector is presented.The self-calibration technique is employed to acquire wide lock range,low jitter,and fast acquisition.The DPLL works from 60 to 600MHz at a supply voltage of 1.8V.It also features a fractional-N synthesizer with digital 2nd-order sigma-delta noise shaping,which can achieve a short lock time,a high frequency resolution,and an improved phase-noise spectrum.The DPLL has been implemented in SMIC 0.18μm 1.8V 1P6M CMOS technology.The peak-to-peak jitter is less than 0.8% of the output clock period and the lock time is less than 150 times of the reference clock period after the pre-divider.     

CSP连铸机结晶器振动故障分析及改进

介绍了结晶器振动装置的构成及原理,分析了结晶器振动传感器故障导致停振与高拉速引起的偏振故障的原因,以及对故障进行的针对性改进,取得了良好的效果。